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Mol_Bolom
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« on: Mar 23 2010, 10:43:42 » |
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1. Jun 2. Chib 3. Oxib 4. Chanib 5. Vo'ob 6. Vakib 7. Vukib 8. Vaxakib 9. Baluneb 10. Lajuneb 11. Bulunchib 12. Lajcha'eb 13. Oxlajuneb 14. Chanlajuneb 15. Vo'lajuneb 16. Vaklajuneb 17. Vuklajuneb 18. Vaxaklajuneb 19. Balunlajuneb 20. Jtob
21. Jun scha'vinik 22. Chib scha'vinik 23. Oxib scha'vinik 24. Chanib scha'vinik
30. Lajuneb scha'vinik 31. Bulunchib scha'vinik 32. lajcha'eb scha'vinik 40. Cha'vinik
41. Jun yoxvinik 45. Vo'ob yoxvinik 50. Lajuneb yoxvinik 55. vo'lajuneb yoxvinik 60. Oxvinik
70. Lajuneb schanvinik 80. Chanvinik 90. Lajuneb svo'vinik 100. Vo'vinik 120. Vakvinik 140. Vukvinik 160. Vaxakvinik 180. Balunvinik 200. Lajunvinik 220. Buluchvinik 240. Lajcha'vinik 260. Oxlajunvinik 280. Chanlajunvinik 300. Vo'lajunvinik 320. Vaklajunvinik 340. Vuklajunvinik 360. Vaxaklajunvinik 380. Balunlajunvinik
381. Jun sbok'al 385. Vo'ob sbok'al 390. Lajuneb sbok'al 395. Vo'lajuneb sbok'al 400. Jbok'al
7600. Balunlajunbok'al 7601. Jun spikal 8000. Jpikal 8001. Jun scha'pikal 16000. cha'pikal 16001. Jun yoxpikal 24000. Oxpikal 24001. Jun schanpikal
vinik literally means "man", so cha'vinik means two men, or "the whole second man". Jun scha'vinik means something like "A digit of the second man", thus 21. chib scha'vinik "Two digits of the second man", 22.
The best way I have come up with describing the counting system of Tsotsil (Trying to change to the more modern spelling) is like so.
There is a single man which has twenty digits, he is one of twenty men of a group, and that group is one of twenty groups.
When you count to twenty, you've counted a whole man. Go above twenty, and it would be rather odd if a human had more than twenty digits (fingers and toes), thus another person is needed. Therefore, we are counting the first digit of the second man, then the second digit of the second man, etc, etc until we have counted the whole of the second man, then we add in a third man for counting, then a fourth, then a fifth, etc, etc.
Although, Tsotsil is rather odd in the way they count, it is still fairly similar to the Nahuatl numbers. It is a vegesimal number system based on 20's rather than tens.
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